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Home / Find our experts / Alise Coen
Alise Coen
Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
CONTACT INFORMATION
WebsiteSOCIAL
@alise_coenAVAILABLE FOR
Alise Coen
Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
AREAS OF EXPERTISE
Immigration During the 20th Century, Immigration During the 21st Century, Middle Eastern Migration, North American Migration, Race and Ethnicity, Refugee and Asylum
AREAS OF TEACHING
Immigration Policy, International Relations, Foreign Policy
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
BIO
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I am Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, where I also currently serve as the Chair of the interdisciplinary Public & Environmental Affairs unit. My research explores connections among migration and displacement, human rights, international relations, and U.S. foreign policy. I am particularly interested in how refugee protection and international human rights principles at the global level interact with local political forces and identity narratives. The dynamics of belonging, discourse, and identity construction have been prominent themes in my work, along with global governance, human rights norms, and U.S. foreign policy. My forthcoming book, Reconfiguring Refugees, weaves together many of these areas to explore the racialized, partisan, and gendered logics underpinning U.S. refugee policy, showing how domestic identity narratives, political polarization, and local meaning-making intervene in global migration governance and refugee responsibility-sharing.
RESEARCH
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Localizing Refugeehood: Norms and the US Resettlement of Afghan Allies
Can’t Be Held Responsible: Weak Norms and Refugee Protection Evasion
International Order, The Rule of Law, and U.S. Departures from Refugee Protection
Capable and Culpable? The United States, RtoP, and Refugee Responsibility-Sharing
Securitization, Normalization, and Representations of Islam in Senate Discourse
R2P, Global Governance, and the Syrian Refugee Crisis
PROJECTS AND EXHIBITIONS
Forthcoming book – Reconfiguring Refugees
After decades of acting as a core contributor to global refugee resettlement, why did the United States dramatically retreat from refugee protection following the 2016 U.S. presidential election? Reconfiguring Refugees offers an in-depth case study illuminating a pivotal moment in refugee responsibility-sharing and migration governance. The discriminatory policies and drastic cuts to refugee admissions after the 2016 election were not exclusively wedded to the particularities of the Trump administration but innovated and built upon the foundations laid by previous discourses and policy trajectories. Examining narratives that embed refugees within racial hierarchies, gendered binaries, and partisan logics, the book shows how divergent and evolving meanings of refugeehood in domestic politics shape interpretations of international “refugee crises,” constrain refugee policy debates, and influence possibilities of bipartisan support. In tracing the reconfiguration of meanings around refugees among political elites and civil society actors in the U.S. context, the book describes multiple layers of threatening representations which have worked together to cast Syrian and other predominantly Muslim refugees as terrorist infiltrators, dangers to white Christian hegemony, and symbols of liberal Democratic values. The book shows how local political actors harness assumptions around gender, religion, and racial difference, using refugees to bolster partisan identities. More broadly, Reconfiguring Refugees advances our understanding of how (sub)national identity forces intervene in global migration governance and shape responses to displacement.
INTERVIEWS
A list of media interviews and appearances can be found here.
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