LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==
LnRiLWZpZWxke21hcmdpbi1ib3R0b206MC43NmVtfS50Yi1maWVsZC0tbGVmdHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnR9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1jZW50ZXJ7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpjZW50ZXJ9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1yaWdodHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOnJpZ2h0fS50Yi1maWVsZF9fc2t5cGVfcHJldmlld3twYWRkaW5nOjEwcHggMjBweDtib3JkZXItcmFkaXVzOjNweDtjb2xvcjojZmZmO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IzAwYWZlZTtkaXNwbGF5OmlubGluZS1ibG9ja311bC5nbGlkZV9fc2xpZGVze21hcmdpbjowfQ==
Home / Find our experts / Ana Minian
Ana Minian
Associate Professor of History, Stanford University
CONTACT INFORMATION
WebsiteSOCIAL
AnaRMinianAVAILABLE FOR
Ana Minian
Associate Professor of History, Stanford University
AREAS OF EXPERTISE
Caribbean Migration, Detention and Deportation, Immigration During the 19th Century, Immigration During the 20th Century, Immigration During the 21st Century, Labor Migration, Latin American Migration, North American Migration, Race and Ethnicity
AREAS OF TEACHING
US and Latin American History
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
BIO
UG9wcGluczo1MDAsNjAwIyMjTG9yYTpyZWd1bGFy
@media only screen and (min-width: 782px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 782px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { display: none; } } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="7b00033d54d42a5e8079342908629dd9"] { background: rgba( 240, 243, 247, 1 );padding: 25px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="a16c635640a82fb718645c6a45644254"] { background: rgba( 64, 126, 201, 1 );padding: 75px 25px 75px 25px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="a16c635640a82fb718645c6a45644254"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em} .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] { text-align: center; } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] .tb-button__link { background-color: rgba( 255, 105, 0, 1 );border-radius: 0;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );padding: 13px 32px 13px 32px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;font-family: Poppins;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] .tb-button__link:hover { background-color: rgba( 7, 29, 73, 1 );color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 600;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] .tb-button__icon { font-family: dashicons; } h4.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="f79d6d57d387b7b89bded1eefd14c9fa"]  { font-size: 38px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );text-align: center; }  h4.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="f79d6d57d387b7b89bded1eefd14c9fa"] a  { text-decoration: none; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="4d339687f4c9c354ed4e82e865692339"] { padding: 25px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="60e6082cff0d77c818bfabe5ab1b89e8"] { padding: 25px;margin-top: -120px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="60e6082cff0d77c818bfabe5ab1b89e8"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="c881305506c061c29f270d6c0a5512c6"] { padding-bottom: 25px; } .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="e72b9b1c892a77213ecd14b4e72f308f"] { padding-bottom: 25px; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="e72b9b1c892a77213ecd14b4e72f308f"] a { text-decoration: none; } .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="ba2394bb58845bb595b50bd44bf5c029"] { padding-bottom: 25px;margin-bottom: 0; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="ba2394bb58845bb595b50bd44bf5c029"] a { text-decoration: none; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="a3c1356471e8cb98ce8b1550df60c8d2"] a { text-decoration: none; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="63ec159b7aa4138265e7eb55d9f7fc86"] { margin-bottom: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="fc659f5bde1a805687ab3acb534d959a"] { margin-bottom: 30px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f748a0fe2c80541bf77d03679475cbde"] { font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.4em;margin-bottom: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f748a0fe2c80541bf77d03679475cbde"] p { font-size: 21px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;line-height: 1.4em; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="a908943b9d25dbcf6af74680c7a16de8"] { font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;font-size: 54px;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 0; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="a908943b9d25dbcf6af74680c7a16de8"] p { font-size: 54px;font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.2em; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="5adf4dac3f32cb74d0cd444aacd80d44"] a { text-decoration: none; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="35ec8e9b8030032861998b037ce34eed"] { color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );margin-top: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="35ec8e9b8030032861998b037ce34eed"] p { color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 ); } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom} .wp-block-image.tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="b4773aa84937499e6610081a6f62e1dc"] { max-width: 100%; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] { font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.4em;margin-bottom: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] p { font-size: 21px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;line-height: 1.4em; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;font-size: 54px;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 0; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] p { font-size: 54px;font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.2em; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="707cca86d1d69a4200c9d1bca01a6eeb"] { background: rgba( 51, 51, 51, 1 );padding: 25px 25px 170px 25px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="707cca86d1d69a4200c9d1bca01a6eeb"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="eaf8c7d3cc26c4672bce0d80410e7de9"] { font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;font-size: 14px;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="eaf8c7d3cc26c4672bce0d80410e7de9"] p { font-size: 14px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { display: none; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em} .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}    .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] {  } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] {  } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="7b00033d54d42a5e8079342908629dd9"] { padding-right: 0;padding-left: 0; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="a16c635640a82fb718645c6a45644254"] { padding-top: 50px;padding-bottom: 50px; } .tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em}h4.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="f79d6d57d387b7b89bded1eefd14c9fa"]  { font-size: 26px; }  .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="4d339687f4c9c354ed4e82e865692339"] { padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="60e6082cff0d77c818bfabe5ab1b89e8"] { padding-right: 0;padding-left: 0; }    .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f748a0fe2c80541bf77d03679475cbde"] { display: none; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="a908943b9d25dbcf6af74680c7a16de8"] { display: none; }  .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { font-size: 40px;margin-top: 0; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] p { font-size: 40px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="707cca86d1d69a4200c9d1bca01a6eeb"] { padding-bottom: 100px; }  } 
Ana Raquel Minian is an Associate Professor in the Department of History.
Her first book, Undocumented Lives: The Untold Story of Mexican Migration (Harvard University Press, 2018) explores how Mexican undocumented migration became an entrenched phenomenon. Additionally, Minian has published articles in the Journal of American History, American Quarterly, and American Historical Review.
In 2020, Minian was awarded with the prestigious Andrew Carnegie Fellowship.
Minian is currently writing her second book project which consists of a history about immigration detention in the United States.
EXTENDED PROFILE
UG9wcGluczo1MDAsNjAwIyMjTG9yYTpyZWd1bGFy
@media only screen and (min-width: 782px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 782px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { display: none; } } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="7b00033d54d42a5e8079342908629dd9"] { background: rgba( 240, 243, 247, 1 );padding: 25px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="a16c635640a82fb718645c6a45644254"] { background: rgba( 64, 126, 201, 1 );padding: 75px 25px 75px 25px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="a16c635640a82fb718645c6a45644254"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em} .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] { text-align: center; } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] .tb-button__link { background-color: rgba( 255, 105, 0, 1 );border-radius: 0;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );padding: 13px 32px 13px 32px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;font-family: Poppins;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] .tb-button__link:hover { background-color: rgba( 7, 29, 73, 1 );color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 600;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="89363fa506982719080edbfd242351a2"] .tb-button__icon { font-family: dashicons; } h4.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="f79d6d57d387b7b89bded1eefd14c9fa"]  { font-size: 38px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );text-align: center; }  h4.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="f79d6d57d387b7b89bded1eefd14c9fa"] a  { text-decoration: none; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="4d339687f4c9c354ed4e82e865692339"] { padding: 25px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="60e6082cff0d77c818bfabe5ab1b89e8"] { padding: 25px;margin-top: -120px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="60e6082cff0d77c818bfabe5ab1b89e8"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="c881305506c061c29f270d6c0a5512c6"] { padding-bottom: 25px; } .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="e72b9b1c892a77213ecd14b4e72f308f"] { padding-bottom: 25px; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="e72b9b1c892a77213ecd14b4e72f308f"] a { text-decoration: none; } .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="ba2394bb58845bb595b50bd44bf5c029"] { padding-bottom: 25px;margin-bottom: 0; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="ba2394bb58845bb595b50bd44bf5c029"] a { text-decoration: none; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="a3c1356471e8cb98ce8b1550df60c8d2"] a { text-decoration: none; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="63ec159b7aa4138265e7eb55d9f7fc86"] { margin-bottom: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="fc659f5bde1a805687ab3acb534d959a"] { margin-bottom: 30px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f748a0fe2c80541bf77d03679475cbde"] { font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.4em;margin-bottom: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f748a0fe2c80541bf77d03679475cbde"] p { font-size: 21px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;line-height: 1.4em; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="a908943b9d25dbcf6af74680c7a16de8"] { font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;font-size: 54px;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 0; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="a908943b9d25dbcf6af74680c7a16de8"] p { font-size: 54px;font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.2em; }  .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="5adf4dac3f32cb74d0cd444aacd80d44"] a { text-decoration: none; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="35ec8e9b8030032861998b037ce34eed"] { color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );margin-top: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="35ec8e9b8030032861998b037ce34eed"] p { color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 ); } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom} .wp-block-image.tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="b4773aa84937499e6610081a6f62e1dc"] { max-width: 100%; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] { font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.4em;margin-bottom: 20px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] p { font-size: 21px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;line-height: 1.4em; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;font-size: 54px;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 0; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] p { font-size: 54px;font-family: Lora;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.2em; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="707cca86d1d69a4200c9d1bca01a6eeb"] { background: rgba( 51, 51, 51, 1 );padding: 25px 25px 170px 25px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="707cca86d1d69a4200c9d1bca01a6eeb"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 900px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="eaf8c7d3cc26c4672bce0d80410e7de9"] { font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;font-size: 14px;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="eaf8c7d3cc26c4672bce0d80410e7de9"] p { font-size: 14px;font-family: Poppins;font-weight: 500;color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 ); } @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { display: none; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em} .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}    .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="64a7bdb598fc1f84928d6caa63eabd2a"] {  } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] {  } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="7b00033d54d42a5e8079342908629dd9"] { padding-right: 0;padding-left: 0; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="a16c635640a82fb718645c6a45644254"] { padding-top: 50px;padding-bottom: 50px; } .tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em}h4.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="f79d6d57d387b7b89bded1eefd14c9fa"]  { font-size: 26px; }  .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="4d339687f4c9c354ed4e82e865692339"] { padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="60e6082cff0d77c818bfabe5ab1b89e8"] { padding-right: 0;padding-left: 0; }    .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f748a0fe2c80541bf77d03679475cbde"] { display: none; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="a908943b9d25dbcf6af74680c7a16de8"] { display: none; }  .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] { font-size: 40px;margin-top: 0; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="7e3a1e54c6cffe397819234574554c82"] p { font-size: 40px; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="707cca86d1d69a4200c9d1bca01a6eeb"] { padding-bottom: 100px; }  } 
Ana Raquel Minian is an Associate Professor in the Department of History. She recieved her PhD in American Studies from Yale University. At Stanford University, Minian offers classes on Latinx history, immigration, histories of incarceration and detention, and modern Mexican history.
Her first book, Undocumented Lives: The Untold Story of Mexican Migration (Harvard University Press, 2018) received the David Montgomery Award for the best book in labor and working-class history, given jointly by the Organization of American Historians and the Labor and Working-Class History Association; the Immigration and Ethnic History Society’s Theodore Saloutos Book Award for an early career scholar’s work in immigration and ethnic history; the Western Association of Women Historians’ Frances Richardson Keller-Sierra Prize for best monograph in the field of history by a member; the Association for Humanist Sociology’s Betty and Alfred McClung Lee Book Award for best book in humanist sociology; and the Americo Paredes Book Award for Non-Fiction presented by the Center for Mexican American Studies at South Texas College. It was also a finalist for the Frederick Jackson Turner Award, given to the author of a first scholarly book dealing with some aspect of American history by the Organization of American Historians and received an honorable mention for the Latin American Studies Association’s Bryce Wood Book Award given to an outstanding book on Latin America in the social sciences and humanities published in English.
Additionally, Minian has published articles in the Journal of American History, American Quarterly, and American Historical Review.
In 2020, Minian was awarded with the prestigious Andrew Carnegie Fellowship, which “awards $200,000 fellowships to exceptional scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals.”
Minian’s second book project, “No Man’s Lands: A New History of Immigration Restriction,” examines how during the late Cold War and its aftermath, U.S. officials created new spaces and territories designed to prevent Latin American and Spanish-speaking Caribbean migrants from entering the United States. Rather than a thought-out and coherent project, these various spatial enterprises were designed haphazardly in response to particular incidents and migrations.
Minian is currently writing her second book project which consists of a history about immigration detention in the United States.
AWARDS
Ana Minian was the recipient of a Carnegie Fellowship in 2020. Her book was also awarded: David Montgomery Award for the best book in labor and working-class history, given jointly by the Organization of American Historians and the Labor and Working-Class History Association; the Immigration and Ethnic History Society’s Theodore Saloutos Book Award for an early career scholar’s work in immigration and ethnic history; the Western Association of Women Historians’ Frances Richardson Keller-Sierra Prize for best monograph in the field of history by a member; the Association for Humanist Sociology’s Betty and Alfred McClung Lee Book Award for best book in humanist sociology; and the Americo Paredes Book Award for Non-Fiction presented by the Center for Mexican American Studies at South Texas College. It was also a finalist for the Frederick Jackson Turner Award, given to the author of a first scholarly book dealing with some aspect of American history by the Organization of American Historians and received an honorable mention for the Latin American Studies Association’s Bryce Wood Book Award given to an outstanding book on Latin America in the social sciences and humanities published in English.
Interested in being listed in the expert database?
Become an IEHS member to create a public profile. Your membership includes a subscription to Journal of American Ethnic History, the leading peer-reviewed research journal on the history of migration to North American from all other parts of the world, as well as eligibility for research awards and prizes.
Already a member? Contact Andy Urban at db_manager@iehs.org to receive the expert database signup form.